Floral design, also known as floristry, is the art and practice of creating floral arrangements using flowers, foliage, and other plant materials. It involves arranging flowers in various styles, designs, and compositions for decorative, ceremonial, or symbolic purposes. Floral design is taught in various educational institutions, workshops, and vocational programs. The subjects covered in floral design courses may vary depending on the level of the program and the institution offering it. However, here are some common subjects that are typically covered in floral design:
Introduction to Floral Design: This subject provides an overview of the history and principles of floral design. Students learn about different styles, techniques, and materials used in floral arrangements.
Flower and Foliage Identification: Students learn to identify a wide variety of flowers and foliage used in floral design. They learn about the characteristics, colours, shapes, and textures of different flowers and foliage, which helps them in selecting appropriate materials for their arrangements.
Floral Design Principles: This subject focuses on the fundamental principles of floral design, including balance, proportion, colour theory, rhythm, harmony, and focal points. Students learn how to apply these principles to create aesthetically pleasing and visually balanced floral arrangements.
Tools and Equipment: Students are introduced to the various tools and equipment used in floral design. They learn about different types of floral foam, wires, tapes, scissors, knives, and other tools required for cutting, shaping, and arranging flowers.
Floral Arrangement Techniques: This subject covers a range of techniques used in floral design, such as wiring, taping, glueing, and grouping flowers. Students learn different methods of creating basic arrangements, including bouquets, corsages, boutonnieres, wreaths, and centrepieces.
Wedding and Event Floral Design: This subject focuses specifically on floral arrangements for weddings and special events. Students learn about bridal bouquets, ceremony and reception decorations, table centrepieces, and other arrangements commonly used in weddings and events.
Floral Design for Different Occasions: Students learn how to create floral arrangements for different occasions, such as birthdays, anniversaries, holidays, and funerals. They learn about the appropriate colour schemes, flower choices, and styles for each occasion.
Floral Business and Marketing: This subject covers the business aspects of floral design. Students learn about pricing, sourcing flowers, managing inventory, customer service, and marketing strategies for a floral business.
Floral Design Trends and Styles: Students explore current trends and popular styles in floral design. They learn about contemporary designs, innovative techniques, and emerging floral trends.
Floral Preservation and Care: This subject covers techniques for preserving and extending the lifespan of flowers. Students learn about proper conditioning, handling, and care of flowers to ensure their freshness and longevity.
These subjects provide a comprehensive understanding of floral design, equipping students with the knowledge and skills to create beautiful and professional floral arrangements.
