Product design is a multidisciplinary field that encompasses a wide range of subjects to equip students with the knowledge and skills required to design and develop innovative products. The specific subjects taught in product design programs may vary depending on the educational institution and the curriculum they offer. However, here are some common subjects that are typically covered in product design courses:
Design Thinking: Design thinking is a human-centred approach to problem-solving. It involves understanding user needs, brainstorming ideas, prototyping, and iterating designs based on user feedback. This subject focuses on developing a deep understanding of the design process and encourages students to think creatively and analytically.
Sketching and Visualization: Sketching is a fundamental skill in product design. This subject teaches students various sketching techniques, including freehand sketching, perspective drawing, and rendering. It helps students communicate their design ideas visually and effectively.
CAD (Computer-Aided Design): CAD software is extensively used in product design to create 2D and 3D digital models of products. Students learn how to use CAD tools to create and manipulate digital designs, perform simulations, and generate technical drawings. This subject enables students to translate their design concepts into detailed digital models.
Materials and Manufacturing Processes: Understanding materials and manufacturing processes is crucial for product designers. This subject covers different materials such as metals, plastics, composites, and their properties. It also explores various manufacturing techniques, including injection moulding, casting, machining, and additive manufacturing (3D printing). Students learn to select appropriate materials and manufacturing methods based on design requirements.
Ergonomics and Human Factors: Product design should consider human factors and ergonomics to ensure user comfort, safety, and usability. This subject focuses on human anatomy, anthropometry (measurement of human body dimensions), and principles of ergonomics. Students learn to design products that fit the human body, promote ease of use, and minimise the risk of user-related issues.
Design Research and User-Centred Design: Design research involves studying user needs, behaviours, and preferences to inform the design process. This subject introduces students to research methodologies, user interviews, surveys, and observational studies. It emphasises the importance of user-centred design, where products are designed with the end-users in mind.
Prototyping and Fabrication: Prototyping is an essential part of product design. Students learn to create physical prototypes using various techniques, such as 3D printing, model-making, woodworking, and metalworking. They gain hands-on experience in assembling, testing, and refining prototypes to evaluate their functionality and aesthetics.
Design for Sustainability: Sustainability is a growing concern in product design. This subject explores concepts such as life cycle assessment, eco-design, and sustainable materials. Students learn to design products that minimise environmental impact, optimise energy efficiency, and promote a circular economy.
Design Management and Entrepreneurship: This subject focuses on the business aspects of product design. Students learn about project management, budgeting, marketing, intellectual property, and entrepreneurship. It equips them with the skills needed to bring their designs to market and manage design projects effectively.
Communication and Presentation Skills: Effective communication is crucial for product designers to articulate their ideas and persuade stakeholders. Students learn how to create compelling design presentations, develop design portfolios, and effectively communicate their design concepts verbally and visually.
These subjects provide a comprehensive foundation in product design, combining artistic and creative skills with technical and analytical knowledge. By studying these subjects, students gain a broad understanding of the design process and develop the necessary skills to design innovative and user-centred products.
